Moussaka Beef Eggplant Layers (Printable Version)

Layers of tender eggplant, spiced beef, and creamy béchamel baked to golden perfection.

# What You'll Need:

→ Vegetables

01 - 2 large eggplants, sliced into 1/2-inch rounds
02 - 1 large onion, finely chopped
03 - 2 cloves garlic, minced
04 - 2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley

→ Meat

05 - 1.1 pounds ground beef

→ Spices & Seasonings

06 - 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
07 - 1/2 teaspoon ground allspice
08 - 1 teaspoon dried oregano
09 - 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
10 - 1 teaspoon salt, divided

→ Tomato Sauce

11 - 14 ounces canned diced tomatoes
12 - 2 tablespoons tomato paste
13 - 1/2 cup dry red wine
14 - 2 tablespoons olive oil, plus extra for brushing eggplant

→ Béchamel Sauce

15 - 1/4 cup unsalted butter
16 - 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
17 - 2 1/2 cups whole milk, warmed
18 - 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
19 - 1 large egg, lightly beaten
20 - 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese

→ For Assembly

21 - 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese (for topping)

# Directions:

01 - Preheat oven to 400°F. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper. Arrange eggplant slices on the sheets, brush both sides with olive oil, and sprinkle with 1/2 teaspoon salt. Roast for 20 to 25 minutes, turning once halfway, until golden and tender. Set aside.
02 - Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add finely chopped onion and cook until softened, about 5 minutes. Stir in minced garlic and chopped parsley; sauté for 1 minute.
03 - Add ground beef to the skillet, breaking it apart with a spoon. Cook until fully browned, approximately 7 minutes. Incorporate ground cinnamon, allspice, oregano, black pepper, and remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt. Cook for an additional minute.
04 - Stir in tomato paste, diced tomatoes, and red wine. Simmer uncovered over medium-low heat for 15 to 20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until sauce thickens. Adjust seasoning as needed and remove from heat.
05 - Melt butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook for 2 minutes, stirring constantly. Gradually add warm milk while whisking to avoid lumps. Bring to a gentle boil and cook until thick and smooth, about 5 minutes. Remove from heat, stir in nutmeg, and let cool for 2 minutes. Quickly whisk in beaten egg and Parmesan cheese.
06 - Reduce oven temperature to 350°F. In a 9x13-inch baking dish, layer half the roasted eggplant slices. Spread the entire beef mixture evenly over the eggplant. Top with remaining eggplant slices. Pour the béchamel sauce over the top layer and sprinkle with additional Parmesan cheese.
07 - Bake uncovered for 40 to 45 minutes until the top is golden and bubbling. Allow the dish to rest for 15 minutes before slicing and serving.

# Expert Suggestions:

01 -
  • Hearty layers of flavor that make a perfect comfort meal
  • Can be prepared ahead for easy entertaining
02 -
  • Moussaka can be assembled a day ahead and baked fresh for guests
  • Béchamel thickens more as it cools, making neat slices easier
03 -
  • Roasting eggplant prevents it from soaking up too much oil for a lighter dish
  • Let moussaka rest before slicing so layers stay neat
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